• RTC 2023 Logo
    San Diego

    Oct. 1-3, 2023 │ Manchester Grand Hyatt

    Pink Hexagons

Courses and Schedule

Course
Date
Level
Location
Speaker
  • Registration and Tote Bag Pick-up
    Saturday, September 30
    10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Registration and Tote Bag Pick-up
    Sunday, October 1
    7:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Morning Coffee
    Sunday, October 1
    7:00 a.m.-8:00 a.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Exhibits Open
    Sunday, October 1
    7:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Dear World
    Sunday, October 1
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Khatdija Meghjani

    What’s a story only you can tell? You are invited to join us Sunday morning, Oct. 1, for an engaging, inspiring session unlike any you’ve ever attended. Dear World celebrates the power of personal stories and inspires other to do the same. The facilitator will walk you through an experience that will help you get to the heart of your own unique story and then craft your own personal message. Dear World refers to this as a “brain tattoo.” You will then have the opportunity to share that message visually in a photo session.

    Objectives

    • Provide attendees a chance to reflect on a meaningful part of their personal and professional lives to enhance how they approach patient care.
    • Discuss how attendees' personal and professional experiences align with the ASRT's values and mission.
    • Offer an opportunity for attendees to document and share their experiences and best practices with colleagues to enhance future patient care.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Safety in Radiation Oncology
    Sunday, October 1
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Zachary Smith

    Safety in any medical setting is often seen as a fact. Of course, the reality is much different because medical errors can occur in every practice area. Often the words safety or safe are used to communicate an environment focused on reducing patient anxiety. Radiation oncology has unique safety challenges because contemporary treatments using advanced delivery systems produce minimal, if any, adverse effects. When creating a culture of safety in this era of electronic connectivity and oversight, we often hear the question – “Are we not safe enough already?” This session will challenge participants to move past contentment with established processes and focus on continual risk reduction.

    Zachary Smith, M.B.A, R.T.(R)(T) 

    Objectives

    • Recall real-world examples of how risk was underestimated with catastrophic results.
    • Understand the difference between reducing risk and creating safety.
    • Discuss how actions in the clinic can result in eroding safety.
    • Implement strategies to decrease safety risks.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D

  • Personality and Emotional Intelligence in Health Care
    Sunday, October 1
    10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
     
    Megan Mary Meckling

    This session will educate attendees on the importance of emotional intelligence in health care. The speaker will discuss personality types, give participants a personality test to help them better understand their personalities and explain the personality types in the test. The speaker will also offer an in-depth look at emotional intelligence. Attendees will learn about the importance of emotional intelligence in health care and how to interact with co-workers and patients in various situations. Attendees will gain a comprehensive understanding of emotional intelligence and how to use it to improve themselves and their surroundings.

    Megan Mary Meckling, M.B.A., R.T.(R)(T)

    Objectives

    • Define emotional intelligence in health care.
    • Demonstrate the ability to use emotional intelligence and personality in health care.
    • Create a safe environment for patients and co-workers using emotional intelligence.
    • Identify participants’ personality types.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Lunch provided by ASRT
    Sunday, October 1
    11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Compassionate Communication: Keeping Patients at the Heart of Practice
    Sunday, October 1
    1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.
     
    Amy Hancock

    In 2013, patient care in the United Kingdom was spotlighted by the release of the Francis report. Understanding compassion and how radiographers and radiation therapists can engage in compassionate practices became central in the drive to enhance person-centered care and experience. This session integrates the findings of two U.K. radiography doctoral projects — one by a radiation therapist and one by a radiologic technologist — undertaken independently between 2014 and 2020. The session will illustrate the complexity of a concept which, on the face of it, appears straightforward and emphasize the centrality of communication in giving individualized care to patients undergoing radiation therapy.

    Amy Hancock, Ph.D., M.Sc., B.Sc.(Hons), PGCe, FHEA

    Objectives

    • Identify the importance of compassionate communication in radiography and radiation therapy.
    • Recognize the role of compassionate communication in clinical practice.
    • Describe practices which communicate compassion to patients.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • ASRT Update, ARRT Report, JRCERT Update
    Sunday, October 1
    2:15 p.m.-4:00 p.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Dear World Wrap-Up
    Sunday, October 1
    4:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Registration and Tote Bag Pick-up
    Monday, October 2
    7:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Morning Coffee
    Monday, October 2
    7:00 a.m.-8:00 a.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Exhibits Open
    Monday, October 2
    7:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Advanced Practice Radiation Therapy — Updates on Implementing a Novel Care Pathway in the United States
    Monday, October 2
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Danielle McDonagh Clodagh Starrs

    An advanced practice radiation therapist possesses the knowledge, elevated skills and judgment to provide a higher level of care within the radiation oncology department and affect quality care and physician practice. International evidence-based practice demonstrates the value of elevating the radiation therapists’ skill set through education and competency to provide intervention at integral points along the radiation oncology care pathway. Advanced practice radiation therapists are a new level of provider who can make key improvements in patient care and outcomes. This session will summarize the advanced practice radiation therapy landscape in the U.S. and internationally. The speakers will review the inpatient process, workflow and interventions established at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, along with initial takeaways from their research. The session will include general ideas for establishing an advanced practice radiation therapist role in any department, and the speakers will discuss their experiences as advanced practice radiation therapists and the primary researchers of this innovative work.

    Danielle Mcdonagh, M.S., R.T.(T)

    Clodagh Starrs, PgC., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Define and explore the need for advanced practice radiation therapy.
    • Explain international models of practice and alternative models of care that leverage an elevated therapist skill set to enhance quality care, treatment outcomes and patient safety.
    • Demonstrate the challenges, successes and collaborations of the team at Mount Sinai and nationally.
    • Describe the framework established for the advanced practice radiation therapist role and summarize the duties of an advanced practice radiation therapist supporting the inpatient population at Mount Sinai Hospital.
    • Discuss the potential pathway for establishing and researching advanced practice radiation therapy in your department.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • The Good, The Bad and the Ugly of Triple Negative Breast Cancer
    Monday, October 2
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Sally Eggleston

    This course will provide a short refresher on the types of breast cancer, with a focus on triple negative breast cancer. The speaker will differentiate the specifics of triple negative breast cancer from other breast cancers and lead a discussion on the various treatment regimens for all stages of triple negative breast cancer, including radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Attendees will learn about the latest clinical trial triumphs and failures, along with patient outcomes based on stage and treatment. The speaker will also discuss the emotional and physiological affect this disease has on women ages 40-50.

    Sally Eggleston, M.B.A., B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Differentiate what distinguishes triple negative breast cancer from other breast cancer types.
    • Describe the various treatment regimens of triple negative breast cancer.
    • Define the latest clinical trial data for triple negative breast cancer.
    • Discuss long-term effects based on age of onset of the disease.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, F

  • Pushing the Boundaries of SGRT: Unique Usage Cases
    Monday, October 2
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Jonathan Ortiz

    This session will review complex case studies related to surface guided radiation therapy. The speaker will discuss the implications for SGRT use for complex cases, describe the methods and workflows that can be used for complex cases, and share the challenges and opportunities associated with SGRT.

    Jonathan Ortiz, M.B.A., B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Discuss the implications of SGRT use for complex cases.
    • Recognize the challenges and opportunities of SGRT.
    • Describe the methods and workflows possible for complex cases.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • A Confident Patient Is a Compliant Patient: How to Help Patients Understand Their Role in Radiation Treatment and Simulation
    Monday, October 2
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Kristin Bock

    Radiation therapy patients benefit from understanding their role during treatment. Computed tomography simulation and immobilization can educate patients on their role in treatment and on what radiation therapists are doing and increase patient comfort and confidence during treatment. This session will demonstrate ways to build rapport with patients and explain how to talk to patients about what to expect from simulation and treatment.

    Kristin Bock, R.T.(R)(T)

    Objectives

    • Demonstrate ways to build rapport with patients.
    • Explain what the patient can expect from simulation and treatment.
    • Identify causes of patient stress and ways to reduce or ease the concern.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D

  • Performance Reviews, Feedback and Coaching
    Monday, October 2
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Kimberly Callahan

    Environments of trust and collaboration are important for radiation therapists. This session will provide attendees with tools to have productive workplace interactions and experiences. Attendees will learn constructive ways to participate in effective performance reviews and will gain an understanding of the importance of a 360 review. Attendees will learn how to have transparent and collaborative conversations through ongoing feedback, understand the importance of coaching and discover different coaching approaches and coaching-based performance reviews.

    Kimberly Callahan, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Strategize ways to conduct or participate in effective performance reviews.
    • Explain how to deliver and receive constructive feedback.
    • Develop coaching skills.
    • Describe how to cultivate an environment of trust and collaboration.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Clarifying Myths and Misinformation About Medical Radiation for Patients
    Monday, October 2
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Joseph Bender

    This exciting course will elucidate and address some of the myths and misinformation about radiation in general, and more specifically, about medical radiation — from external beam radiation therapy to brachytherapy to positron emission tomography scans. The speaker will explore the sources of this misinformation and examine some of the factors that might lead a patient to believe questionable or unscientific information. Attendees will learn to receive patients’ questions and concerns with respect and to reply with humility, confidence and facts that are concise and easy to understand. Because of the varied nature of patient questions, this course will also serve as a refresher for a variety of subjects including radiation safety, simple physics and patient care. By the end of this course, attendees will be able to confidently clarify misinformation about medical radiation and allay patients’ fears by compassionately explaining scientific processes in language that patients can understand.

    Joseph Bender, R.T.(R)(T)

    Objectives

    • Explain medical misinformation and its effects on treatment.
    • Identify common sources of medical misinformation.
    • Discuss complicated medical science with patients in language they can understand.
    • Improve understanding of basic radiation safety, simple components of radiation physics and patient care.
    • Discuss ways to improve trust and understanding between patient and caregiver.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C

  • Radiation Therapist's Insights on Varian's HyperSight
    Monday, October 2
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Brian Kempsey Laura Kendrick

    This course will increase understanding of Varian’s newest imaging technology, which can improve clinical efficiencies and treatment accuracy. Varian’s HyperSight can enhance the image quality used for daily image guidance and produce computed tomography-quality images that can be used for treatment planning. This session will give an overview of the Halcyon treatment platform equipped with HyperSight, compare it to traditional CT simulation and showcase the enhancements for daily image guidance. The speakers will share their experience with treating the first clinical patient in the world using Varian’s HyperSight and how they envision their future using this advanced imaging solution in radiation oncology.

    Brian Kempsey, M.H.I., R.T.(R)(T)

    Laura Kendrick, R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Identify patients who will be ideal for simulation and treatment with HyperSight.
    • Describe the similarities and differences between Halcyon and Halcyon equipped with HyperSight.
    • Describe the similarities and differences between traditional CT simulation and simulation using Halcyon equipped with HyperSight.
    • Discuss future expectations for HyperSight.
    • Explain how to simulate and treat various treatment areas using workflows designed for Halcyon with HyperSight.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Cardiac Ablation in Patients With End-stage Treatment Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia
    Monday, October 2
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Kylie Giller Morgan Vozzolo

    Cardiac stereotactic body radiation therapy is a noninvasive outpatient procedure that, while still awaiting FDA approval, has demonstrated reduction of arrhythmia episodes and favorable short-term benefits for patients who have not responded to traditional treatments. The role of the radiation therapist in the simulation and treatment process is crucial to ensuring an accurate and reproducible treatment to the heart — an organ that is typically avoided in radiation treatments. The speakers will present a case study on a 44-year-old man diagnosed with end-stage ischemic cardiomyopathy with refractory ventricular tachycardia that follows him through the simulation and treatment process.

    Kylie Giller, R.T.(T)

    Morgan Vozzolo, R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Explain the basics of VT and what makes someone a candidate for this new treatment option using stereotactic body radiation therapy.
    • Discuss the therapist’s role in simulation and treatment.
    • Explore a case study of the patient from consult through simulation and treatment.
    • Discuss the controversy around this new treatment.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Using a Trauma-informed Lens to Address Radiation Treatment Anxiety
    Monday, October 2
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Courtney T. Misher

    This course will build and enhance best practices for managing radiation treatment anxieties. Trauma-informed care encourages providers to understand a patient's life experiences to deliver effective care. The goal of this session is to explore the unique role that radiation therapists can play in providing psychosocial support and collaborating with other team members to improve treatment adherence, outcomes and the patient experience. This course will demonstrate intervention strategies and ways to implement techniques and methods that radiation therapists can use to manage treatment anxieties in daily clinic practices.

    Courtney Misher, M.P.H., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Demonstrate use of a trauma-informed care lens to understand the unique position of therapists to provide support for patients.
    • Explore ways to validate patient experience and understand its effect on access to and use of health care services.
    • Explain how to advocate for a trauma and anxiety history screening for all patients and identify barriers to psychosocial care.
    • Demonstrate how to foster interdisciplinary care and collaborate with psychosocial care providers.
    • Describe ways to implement techniques and strategies to manage radiation treatment anxiety in your clinic.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Addressing Burnout in Health Care Workers: From Pandemic to Endemic
    Monday, October 2
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Rex Kantatan

    Leaders in the health care industry — from the World Health Organization to the U.S. surgeon general — have begun to acknowledge burnout as a legitimate challenge facing the health care community, with far-reaching consequences for patient care, outcomes and innovation. The COVID-19 pandemic places new and significant burdens on an already strained group of workers, creating a new pandemic: burnout.

    Burnout is at an all-time high in the health care industry due to excessive workloads, workforce shortages, administrative burdens, limited say in scheduling, lack of organizational support, cultural stigmas, resource shortages, COVID-19 precautions and inequities around social determinants of health exacerbated by the pandemic. There is a clear disconnect between health care workers and the mission that motivates them. Promising research shows how to improve health care workers’ mental health and well-being, and the research offers organizational approaches as well as strategies that managers and individuals can implement. The purpose of this session is to educate attendees on how we can confront this issue to mitigate long-term effects.

    Rex Kantatan, B.H.Sc., R.T.(T), CMM

    Objectives

    • Define burnout and the prevalence among medical professionals.
    • Explain the causes of burnout.
    • Identify the symptoms and effects of burnout.
    • Describe how to implement initiatives to prevent burnout.
    • Perform stress management techniques to mitigate burnout.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • VisionRT Workshop: A Study of Tattooless Treatments
    Monday, October 2
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Sean Glashauser Jasmine McEachnie

    This workshop will compare patient setups with and without marks or tattoos, including how the setups look at the time of simulation for basic treatment areas and techniques and for deep inspiration breath hold. The workshop will primarily focus on strategies to help attendees implement tattoo- and mark-free patient setups in their treatment centers and on how to troubleshoot mark-free patient setups. The workshop will use the live AlignRT system.

    This session is limited to 30 attendees.

    Sean Glashauser, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Jasmine McEachnie, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Provide hands-on experience of what it’s like to work in a treatment center that doesn’t use tattoos or marks.
    • Engage attendees on strategies to provide treatment without tattoos or marks.
    • Explain the benefits of a mark-free treatment center for patients and clinicians.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, F

  • Klarity Workshop: Stereotactic Brain Irradiation Start to Finish
    Monday, October 2
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Ryan Moroose Tyson Judy

    Whole brain radiation therapy was the standard of care for decades. However, after multiple studies and with the development of improved technology and reliable immobilization devices, stereotactic brain irradiation is steadily becoming the preferred treatment for brain metastases. Stereotactic radiosurgery limits toxicity to normal areas of the brain, reduces patient neurological adverse effects and increases local control. In this session, the speakers will discuss best practices for SRS brain irradiation from start to finish and demonstrate techniques and methodologies to improve patient setup.

    Ryan M. Moroose, B.A., R.T.(R)(T), CMD

    Tyson Judy, B.A., R.T.(R)(T)

    This session is limited to 30 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Discuss the benefits and evolution of SRS.
    • Discuss dosimetric planning considerations for SRS.
    • Describe key tips and tactics for SRS mask molding and overall setup.
    • Explain how to reduce and monitor intrafraction motion.
    • Demonstrate SRS best practices start to finish.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Imposter Syndrome in Health Care
    Monday, October 2
    10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
     
    Amanda Hanstein Marissa Mangrum

    Imposter syndrome is a phenomenon, first defined by psychologists in the 1970s, characterized by feelings of self-doubt and an inability to internalize success. Imposter syndrome can have a variety of effects on individuals of all ages and career tracks. This course will give attendees a working knowledge of imposter syndrome and how it may affect stakeholders in the radiation therapy community: students, educators, clinicians and managers. Attendees will gain an understanding of the influence social media may have on the development of this phenomenon. The session will explore how imposter syndrome affects different generations. The course will also identify the implications of imposter syndrome on wellness and look at interventions to overcome the negative effects.

    Amanda Hanstein, M.S.H.A., R.T.(T)

    Marissa Mangrum, M.S.R.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Define imposter syndrome and identify signs.
    • Identify imposter syndrome as it relates to areas of the radiation therapy community.
    • Compare and contrast how imposter syndrome affects different generations.
    • Explore implications and interventions to improve wellness.
    • Outline future research trends.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Simultaneous Breast Boosts: Giving Patients More Bang for Their Buck (and Time!)
    Monday, October 2
    10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
     
    Jessica Johnson

    This course will provide registered radiation therapists and dosimetrists with the results of the NRG 1005 protocol. This protocol compared hypofractionated whole breast irradiation with concurrent boost versus conventional whole breast irradiation plus sequential boost following lumpectomy for high-risk, early-stage breast cancer. The study concluded that the contaminant boost resulted in non-inferior in-breast recurrences compared to the standard course with a sequential boost. These results were distributed among doctors during the 2022 American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) conference, and this approach has since trickled into clinical application. The speaker will briefly review the rationale for hypofractionation in breast treatment, as well as NRG 1005 findings. Attendees will learn about solutions to treat a simultaneous integrated 3D breast boost within the patient’s hypofractionated course, along with physician feedback on this process. The session will also give an overview of current fractionation schemas available for breast patients.

    Jessica Johnson, M.S., R.T.(T), CMD

    Objectives

    • Describe NRG 1005 methods and results.
    • List varying treatment approaches to 3D SIB.
    • Demonstrate a general understanding of Raystation planning.
    • Discuss future directions of breast cancer treatment.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, F

  • Accuray Hour: Human Meets Machine: Submersive Experience in AI and Human Factors
    Monday, October 2
    10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
     
    Jeremy Heil Cristina Negrut

    This course will discuss the various ways artificial intelligence and user experience design engineering tools are being applied to medical devices. Attendees will gain understanding on how these tools can help radiation therapists become more efficient and learn what to watch for if these tools fail. With advancements in technology being used everywhere, medical device users must be especially aware of how manufacturers incorporate the latest technology into the products they use. Most AI and UX tools help make therapists more efficient and productive, but these tools can also be worrisome and challenging. The speakers will aim to build attendees’ understanding of AI and UX tools used in radiation oncology.

    Jeremy Heil, M.S.

    Cristina Negrut, M.S., M.A.

    Objectives

    • Understand the different types of artificial intelligence.
    • Identify when AI is being used in a device.
    • Understand the pros and cons of each type of AI.
    • Know regulatory bodies’ guidances of implementing AI and UX in devices.
    • Identify when training and organizational processes are needed for implementing new technologies.
    • Understand what to watch for when AI and UX fail.

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Providing Culturally Competent Care in Radiation Oncology to Deaf Patients for High-dose Breath Hold Using Visually Guided Respiratory Gating Treatment
    Monday, October 2
    10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
     
    Alex Ashley Keith Edwards

    Under the larger umbrella of diversity, equity and inclusion, this session will highlight the disparities that exist in cancer care for deaf patients. The speakers will present on required accommodations to ensure the equitable delivery of radiation therapy treatment. Additionally, the session will review the process clinical teams can implement to improve workflow, be culturally inclusive and develop an optimized protocol for deaf patients receiving respiratory gating stereotactic body radiation therapy for liver cancer. The speakers will discuss options for visually guided prompts using an American Sign Language interpreter via Zoom and visual aid goggles. Attendees will learn the methodologies used for improving and adapting workflows to meet the needs of patients with specific needs.

    Alex Ashley, R.T.(R)(T)

    Keith Edwards, R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Discuss implementation of a culturally inclusive process that improves cancer care workflow and patient care.
    • Improve understanding of a diverse patient population and its needs.
    • Gain techniques to discuss the benefits of culturally competent care and visually guided prompts with hospital and clinic administrations.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • How Do the Economics of Health Care Affect Me as a Radiation Therapist?
    Monday, October 2
    10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
     
    Ron DiGiaimo

    This session will discuss the coding of professional and technical diagnoses and how the codes are applied, valued and revalued by the Relative Update Committee as well as Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and other payers. The speaker will talk about how radiation therapy fits into other health care specialties. This session will give radiation therapist a micro and macro view of oncology and health care and discuss how participants’ actions fit into the overall national approach to oncology.

    Ron DiGiaimo, M.B.A.

    Objectives

    • Discuss the cost of care for staffing, operations and clinics across the United States, what the radiation therapist is responsible for and how they can positively affect cost of care.
    • Discover some of the main Current Procedural Terminology codes used in radiation therapy and the general reimbursement for the CPT codes for hospitals and free-standing clinics nationally.
    • Discuss the critical importance of being aware of and involved in the proposed rules and final rules for radiology, interventional radiology and radiation therapy.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • VisionRT Workshop: A Study of Tattooless Treatments
    Monday, October 2
    10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
     
    Sean Glashauser Jasmine McEachnie

    This workshop will compare patient setups with and without marks or tattoos, including how the setups look at the time of simulation for basic treatment areas and techniques and for deep inspiration breath hold. The workshop will primarily focus on strategies to help attendees implement tattoo- and mark-free patient setups in their treatment centers and on how to troubleshoot mark-free patient setups. The workshop will use the live AlignRT system.

    Sean Glashauser, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Jasmine McEachnie, B.S., R.T.(T)

    This session is limited to 30 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Provide hands-on experience of what it’s like to work in a treatment center that doesn’t use tattoos or marks.
    • Engage attendees on strategies to provide treatment without tattoos or marks.
    • Explain the benefits of a mark-free treatment center for patients and clinicians.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, F

  • Klarity Workshop: Stereotactic Brain Irradiation Start to Finish
    Monday, October 2
    10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
     
    Ryan Moroose Tyson Judy

    Whole brain radiation therapy was the standard of care for decades. However, after multiple studies and with the development of improved technology and reliable immobilization devices, stereotactic brain irradiation is steadily becoming the preferred treatment for brain metastases. Stereotactic radiosurgery limits toxicity to normal areas of the brain, reduces patient neurological adverse effects and increases local control. In this session, the speakers will discuss best practices for SRS brain irradiation from start to finish and demonstrate techniques and methodologies to improve patient setup.

    Ryan M. Moroose, B.A., R.T.(R)(T), CMD

    Tyson Judy, B.A., R.T.(R)(T)

    This session is limited to 30 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Discuss the benefits and evolution of SRS.
    • Discuss dosimetric planning considerations for SRS.
    • Describe key tips and tactics for SRS mask molding and overall setup.
    • Explain how to reduce and monitor intrafraction motion.
    • Demonstrate SRS best practices start to finish.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Lunch on Own
    Monday, October 2
    11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Writers Luncheon (RSVP required)
    Monday, October 2
    11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m.
     
     

    If you are interested in attending this luncheon please RSVP at publications@asrt.org.

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Advancing Practice Through Disruptive Technologies — The MR-Linac Case Study
    Monday, October 2
    1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.
     
    Winnie Li

    Disruptive technologies present unique opportunities to advance the practice of radiation therapists. The commercial integration of a magnetic resonance scanner with a linear accelerator, also known as MR-Linac, is a recent disruptive technology that provides superb soft tissue visualization to facilitate daily online adaptive radiation therapy. The benefit of online adaptation is the ability to manipulate daily delivered dose based on patient anatomy of the day, ensuring optimal dose delivery especially in the era of hypofractionation. Various clinical cases have shown the advantages to daily patient anatomy adaptation and precise radiation dose delivery. However, online adaptive MR-guided radiation therapy is resource intensive, requiring a multidisciplinary team of radiation therapists, medical physicists and radiation oncologists for each fraction. Implementation of a new treatment paradigm offers the opportunity to evaluate multidisciplinary team member roles and optimize the use of each skill set to maximize efficiency. At the speaker’s institution, a practice-based training strategy to transition from radiation oncologist-led contouring to radiation therapist-driven contouring for whole gland prostate MR-Linac radiation therapy was developed and implemented. This session will discuss the challenges associated with transitioning to evidence-based, autonomous practice and look at the strategies used to quantify parity on decision-making for radiation therapist-driven MR-Linac adaptive radiation therapy.

    Winnie Li, M.Sc., M.R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Describe disruptive technologies and provide recent examples in radiation therapy.
    • Explore and describe the use of MR in adaptive radiation therapy.
    • Discuss the advantages of MR image guidance through case studies.
    • Examine how challenges encountered with MR-guided adaptive radiation therapy advanced the practice of Canadian radiation therapists.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Varian Hour: IDENTIFY as a Radiation Therapist
    Monday, October 2
    1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.
     
    Cheyenne Hoffman

    In this course, the speaker will discuss her clinic’s use of Varian's IDENTIFY system. IDENTIFY is a fast, integrated surface-guided motion management system that is a part of the Varian ecosystem.

    Cheyenne Hoffman, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Understand the workflow of a radiation therapist using IDENTIFY.
    • Recognize the best choice for region of interest placement and learn tips and tricks when using ROIs.
    • Evaluate an IDENTIFY workflow without tattoos.
    • Explain how to incorporate IDENTIFY as a radiation therapist.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Radiotherapy Imaging Workflow Optimization
    Monday, October 2
    1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.
     
    Maya Korobeynik Laura Kendrick

    Advanced imaging in radiation therapy is used for complex treatment plans that take time and precision, from simulation to the treatment room. Learning how to be a critical thinker and evaluate each patient on an individual basis during the simulation process will optimize the treatment workflow process and imaging outcomes. The computed tomography scanner’s advanced imaging capabilities allow for artificial intelligence contouring, which can enhance the treatment planning process. Identifying a streamlined process during simulation optimizes patient setup position on the first fraction, which is important to successfully complete a patient with advanced imaging. At the end of this course, attendees will be able to identify the optimal treatment imaging workflow that allows for intrafraction motion review.

    Maya Korobeynik, M.H.A., R.T.(T)(CT)

    Laura Kendrick, M.H.A., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Discuss simulation workflow to optimize radiotherapy imaging.
    • Explore the potential benefits of artificial intelligence contouring at the CT scanner.
    • Describe patient positioning, techniques and treatment devices used for advance imaging.
    • Identify why and when to use triggered imaging.
    • Discuss treatment imaging workflows that enable intrafraction motion review.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Autism Explained: Providing Individualized Care in Radiation Oncology for Patients on the Spectrum
    Monday, October 2
    1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.
     
    Brianna Van Dyke

    Autism spectrum disorder is a lifelong developmental disability that can affect children and adults. Individuals with diagnosed or undiagnosed ASD may experience communication barriers and hypersensitivity to stimuli, which can complicate access to care and affect their radiation oncology experience. In this course, the presenter will share the common health care challenges of patients with ASD as they relate to radiation therapy treatment. The course will also explore current models of ASD health care accommodations and communication and sensory considerations specific to radiation therapy. Attendees will receive educational resources, sample guidelines, and tools to implement inclusive and individualized care for patients with ASD.

    Brianna Van Dyke, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Implement tools to accommodate sensory hypersensitivities in radiation oncology.
    • Identify sensory-stimulating procedures involved in radiation therapy.
    • List common barriers to care for patients on the spectrum.
    • Improve communication skills to meet the needs of patients with ASD in radiation oncology.
    • Distinguish the complexity and severity of traits associated with ASD.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • The Path to High Reliability: Implementation at the Department Level
    Monday, October 2
    1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.
     
    Meghan Kearney Tara Kosak

    Just culture refers to a system of shared accountability in which organizations are accountable for the systems they have designed and for responding to the behaviors of their employees in a fair and just manner. The path to high reliability is continuous and evolving. Creating a safe and transparent environment encourages reporting of system issues, human performance issues, human errors, and other hazards and ultimately improves patient care. Applying high reliability principles supports the establishment and maintenance of a strong culture of safety. However, it’s important to first look at the risk management systems already in place before addressing human involvement.

    The course will provide a broad overview on establishing just culture, using data to track and identify areas of risk, reviewing the high reliability framework, and discussing the functions of the quality improvement committee and related committees. Additionally, the course will review one department’s experience with embracing just culture and embedding high reliability principles into the analysis of staff-reported safety events and give practical examples, including the approach to review an event and implementation of interventions in response to an event.

    Meghan Kearney, M.S., R.T.(T)

    Tara Kosak, M.Ed., R.T.(T)(CT)

    Objectives

    • Define just culture and high reliability.
    • Illustrate ways in which just culture can be promoted and supported within the radiation oncology department.
    • Discuss benefits of applying a high reliability framework in the radiation oncology setting.
    • Recall ways to implement high reliability framework when analyzing safety reports.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Vision RT Presents: Expanding SGRT and Its Benefits Throughout the Radiation Therapy Workflow
    Monday, October 2
    1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.
     
    Hayley Petraca

    This session will demonstrate how to use surface guided radiation therapy for head and neck and discuss deep inspiration breath hold, stereotactic body radiation therapy treatments, and more. The session will discuss implementation of the wide-ranging benefits of SGRT in cancer care as radiation oncology continues to evolve.

    Hayley Petraca, B.S., R.T.(T)

    This session is limited to 100 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Explain how SGRT can be used for unique or challenging treatment cases.
    • Describe the benefits of SGRT technology in areas of the treatment center outside of the treatment vault.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Klarity Workshop: Patient Positioning for Specific and Unique Populations
    Monday, October 2
    1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.
     
    Tyson Judy Ryan Moroose

    Computed tomography simulation plays a major role in the delivery of accurate radiation therapy treatments. Balancing patient capabilities and physician intent means there are often obstacles that technologists must overcome to achieve a reproducible patient setup. It is important for the CT simulation therapist to understand the limitations of treatment devices, as well as patient limitations. An open mind along with open patient communication helps accommodate the needs of specific and unique populations. In this course, the speakers will review considerations for various demographics, including patients with multiple isocenters, emotional concerns and post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as geriatric patients, bariatric patients and more. This session will explain and demonstrate how to overcome problematic setups by maximizing treatment devices for personalized care.

    Tyson Judy, B.A., R.T.(R)(T)

    Ryan M. Moroose, B.A., R.T.(R)(T), CMD

    This session is limited to 30 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Discuss how the patient’s condition and limitations affect setup.
    • Explain how to be open minded when approaching setups in CT simulation.
    • Describe the full capability of treatment devices.
    • Discuss dosimetric planning considerations for difficult setups.
    • Demonstrate tips and tactics to accommodate difficult setups.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Peer-to-Peer Publication: Cardiac Ablation Case Study, a Model for Publication
    Monday, October 2
    2:15 p.m.-3:15 p.m.
     
    Nora Uricchio

    In this session, attendees will have the opportunity to explore their experiences and determine topics of interest to pursue in writing. Attendees will also learn key concepts associated with publishing in a peer-reviewed journal using a case study example. The speaker will discuss her experiences in creating a submission for publication. Attendees will draft an outline of their own topic during the session.

    Nora Uricchio, M.Ed., R.T.(R)(T)

    Objectives

    • State the importance of publishing peer-reviewed manuscripts and the effect on our profession.
    • Explore key concepts associated with publishing in a peer-reviewed journal using a case study example.
    • Discuss barriers and roadblocks to writing and suggestions to overcome challenges.
    • Describe the research and writing process.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Planning and Treatment Using an Adaptive Radiation Technique
    Monday, October 2
    2:15 p.m.-3:15 p.m.
     
    Christopher Gainer

    This course will present a planning and treatment workflow using an adaptive therapy technique, including considerations for patient selection, planning tools and techniques, and treatment delivery expectations. This session will introduce the adaptive therapy concept and increase attendees’ awareness of the treatment process and goals. Attendees will gain insight into the reasons for planning and treatment requirements and gain confidence in their knowledge and skill to provide effective treatments designed for quality outcomes.

    Christopher Gainer, B.S., R.T.(R)(T), CMD

    Objectives

    • Differentiate metric-based planning vs. image-guided radiation therapy nonadaptive planning.
    • Describe plan quality and treatment deliverability.
    • Discuss adaptive treatment delivery process and workflow.
    • Identify contouring requirements for healthy tissue and targets in adaptive therapy and discuss patient selection and considerations.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D

  • Advancements in Compact and Single Gantry Proton Treatment
    Monday, October 2
    2:15 p.m.-3:15 p.m.
     
    Jason Schneider

    This course will provide a detailed overview of the newest advances in single gantry and compact proton therapy treatment. The speaker will highlight improvements in image guidance, advanced safety features, cost and speed of delivering proton treatments. In particular, this course will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these new technologies and how they change the way proton therapy is delivered vs. traditional methods.

    Jason Schneider, R.T.(R)(T) 

    Objectives

    • Gain a basic understanding of how protons work and discuss the history and development of single gantry and compact proton therapy treatment.
    • Introduce new and unique features of single gantry and compact proton therapy treatment.
    • Identify the improvements of image guidance.
    • Explain the different clinical applications of the machine.
    • Describe the benefits and limitations of single gantry and compact proton therapy treatment.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Caring for Nonconformity: Radiation Oncology for All Genders
    Monday, October 2
    2:15 p.m.-3:15 p.m.
     
    Rebecca Price Barrett

    This course will help radiation oncology departments develop tools to provide transgender patients with equitable and exceptional care. By learning up-to-date statistics on this rapidly growing population, attendees will recognize that the likelihood of treating a transgender person in their own department has increased to a near certainty. This course will address the unique health care needs of the transgender patient who faces specific obstacles that have the potential to disproportionately affect their overall care. Educating caregivers on the terminology used by transgender individuals, the barriers they face when attempting to access care and specific clinical aspects of treatment is essential to facilitate a validating and inclusive environment. This course will provide an overview of a transgender patient’s navigation through the health care system to the radiation oncology department. In addition, this course will offer strategies to prepare staff to be patient advocates and eliminate disparity through changes to the environment and staff education.

    Rebecca Price Barrett, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Recognize the unique health care needs of a transgender patient including screening guidelines and cancer risks.
    • Demonstrate how a transgender patient navigates a health care environment and the barriers they may face to accessing care.
    • Identify factors which may contribute to patient hesitancy to trust their health care providers.
    • List tactics to improve the patient’s experience from the point when they seek care to when their treatment has been completed.
    • Discuss strategies for department education on transgender care and current terminology to allow for greater equity of transgender patients seeking radiation therapy.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • The EMR Documentation, Code Capture and Facts for 2023
    Monday, October 2
    2:15 p.m.-3:15 p.m.
     
    James Hugh III, M.H.A., CHBME, ROCC

    Therapists today have more responsibility for correct charge capture. Incorrect information obtained internally or externally could result in missed or improper billing and loss of income for your department. Rules and regulations change frequently, and today’s how-tos can quickly be put on tomorrow’s list of what not to do. It is important to know where and how to verify that the rules and regulations you’ve been taught are accurate. This course will review industry standards and explore resources for authoritative guidance to help establish how to filter advice and direction from various sources.

    James E. Hugh III, M.H.A., ROCC, CHBME

    Objectives

    • Identify how to determine correct codes in this new era of multiple codes for the same procedure.
    • Describe how to attach the correct physician to captured treatments and guidance as well as ensure the codes are correct for both the hospital and physicians.
    • Discuss how to find your facility’s current governing regulations on who should supervise patient treatment to appropriately protect departments and patients.
    • Explain the quickest and best method for documentation.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Vision RT Presents: Expanding SGRT and Its Benefits Throughout the Radiation Therapy Workflow
    Monday, October 2
    2:15 p.m.-3:15 p.m.
     
    Hayley Petraca

    This session will demonstrate how to use surface guided radiation therapy for head and neck and discuss deep inspiration breath hold, stereotactic body radiation therapy treatments, and more. The session will discuss implementation of the wide-ranging benefits of SGRT in cancer care as radiation oncology continues to evolve.

    Hayley Petraca, B.S., R.T.(T)

    This session is limited to 100 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Explain how SGRT can be used for unique or challenging treatment cases.
    • Describe the benefits of SGRT technology in areas of the treatment center outside of the treatment vault.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Klarity Workshop: Patient Positioning for Specific and Unique Populations
    Monday, October 2
    2:15 p.m.-3:15 p.m.
     
    Tyson Judy Ryan Moroose

    Computed tomography simulation plays a major role in the delivery of accurate radiation therapy treatments. Balancing patient capabilities and physician intent means there are often obstacles that technologists must overcome to achieve a reproducible patient setup. It is important for the CT simulation therapist to understand the limitations of treatment devices, as well as patient limitations. An open mind along with open patient communication helps accommodate the needs of specific and unique populations. In this course, the speakers will review considerations for various demographics, including patients with multiple isocenters, emotional concerns and post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as geriatric patients, bariatric patients and more. This session will explain and demonstrate how to overcome problematic setups by maximizing treatment devices for personalized care.

    Tyson Judy, B.A., R.T.(R)(T)

    Ryan M. Moroose, B.A., R.T.(R)(T), CMD

    This session is limited to 30 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Discuss how the patient’s condition and limitations affect setup.
    • Explain how to be open minded when approaching setups in CT simulation.
    • Describe the full capability of treatment devices.
    • Discuss dosimetric planning considerations for difficult setups.
    • Demonstrate tips and tactics to accommodate difficult setups.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • The Story of Henrietta Lacks: A Lesson on Cancer Care Ethics
    Monday, October 2
    3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
     
    Cameron Tharp

    The story of Henrietta Lacks has a lot to teach us. Ms. Lacks died young due to cervical cancer. When undergoing therapy for her cancer, biopsies of her tumor were taken several times without permission. We have an immortal cell line from Henrietta that has allowed countless scientific achievements. The discovery of the immortal cell line was hidden from Henrietta’s family for many years, and her relationship to this cell line was obscured by researchers. Concepts tackled in this course will include medical and research ethics, informed consent, tissue ownership, health privacy, structural racism and the relevance of these concepts in clinical practice.

    Cameron Tharp, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Contribute to a deeper understanding of research and medical ethics.
    • Explore the story of Henrietta Lacks and the lessons learned from her experience.
    • Discuss how to use the lessons to improve clinical practice.
    • Cultivate an understanding of structural racism, discrimination and implicit bias.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • DIBH: The Effective Use of SDX and ABC in Clinical Practice
    Monday, October 2
    3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
     
    Emily Gores Jessica Eufrasio

    This course will enhance attendees’ practical knowledge of the deep inspiration breath hold technique in clinical practice. Penn Medicine has used the DIBH technique since 2010 and has gained valuable experience for simulation and for treatment on protons and linear accelerators, including the IX, Edge, Truebeam and Halcyon. This session will provide an in-depth look at the integration and effective use of both spirometric motion and active breathing coordinator systems, as used by Penn Medicine. The speakers will emphasize specific considerations necessary to achieve the most successful treatment objectives. New and current users of DIBH will gain insight to enhance their knowledge.

    Emily Gores, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Jessica Eufrasio, R.T.(R)(T)

    Objectives

    • Describe functionality of both the SDX and ABC systems, daily use, patient complexities, machine limitations and challenges.
    • Discuss patient coaching techniques, minimum thresholds, and patient and therapist buy in.
    • Identify time requirements for each system in simulation and treatment, including variables.
    • Discuss lessons learned for maximum patient comfort and reproducibility.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Biology-guided Radiotherapy Treatment: The Stanford Experience With the RefleXion X1 System
    Monday, October 2
    3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
     
    Daniel Pham

    Biology-guided radiotherapy treatment offers a new paradigm for image guidance in radiotherapy. Traditional image-guidance systems use surrogate markers or soft-tissue visualization of the target prior to treatment. With BgRT, there is a potential to use positron emission tomography imaging to track and target the tumor at treatment. By injecting PET tracers into the patient directly before treatment, detection of tracer uptake by the tumor allows for localization of the target for treatment. Stanford University School of Medicine’s department of radiation oncology completed installation and commissioning of the RefleXion X1, a BgRT delivery system, in early 2021. The RefleXion X1 system includes an onboard kilovolt cone beam computed tomography with a 6 MV flattening filter free ring-based gantry. Integrated into the machine is an onboard PET imaging system allowing for BgRT treatment. At Stanford hospital, the system is currently being used for intensity-modulated radiation therapy and stereotactic body radiation therapy treatments, and the BgRT-based treatment is under development. This course will cover the implementation of the system, present studies based on plans generated from the RefleXion X1 treatment planning system and review the principles of BgRT planning and treatment.

    Daniel Pham, Ph.D., R.T.(T), CMD

    Objectives

    • Discuss the machine characteristics of the RefleXion X1 system and see how it differs from a traditional linear accelerator.
    • Explore the limitations and advantages of the RefleXion X1 system.
    • Provide examples of the clinical implementation of the RefleXion X1 system.
    • Describe the principles of BgRT treatment.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Using Modern Educational Methods to Improve Patient Education and Satisfaction: A Process Improvement Study
    Monday, October 2
    3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
     
    Jana Koth Lisa Bartenhagen

    To be active participants in medical decision-making, patients must understand, evaluate and retain a wide range of increasingly complex materials. Accessible online information has caused a shift toward video and interactive tools. This course will review a process improvement study’s use of modern educational methods to present complex treatment options for patients who are considering radiation therapy for prostate cancer.

    Jana Koth, M.P.H., R.T.(R)(T)

    Lisa Bartenhagen, M.S., R.T.(R)(T)

    Objectives

    • Define process improvement.
    • Identify strategies to improve the patient experience.
    • Recognize the relationship between patient satisfaction and health outcomes.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Leadership, Mentorship and Building the Team
    Monday, October 2
    3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
     
    Katherine Schlewinsky

    Leadership in the ever-changing radiation oncology profession requires continuous adaptation on the climb to the pinnacle of excellence. Leaders are accountable for their personal actions and also the actions of their team. This course will look at some of the challenges leaders face and how leaders can ignite their desire to face obstacles head on and not simply look for an easier route. Attendees will learn solutions to challenging resource constraints like insufficient time, money and staff and will discover ways to set expectations, while maintaining professional and personal boundaries. The course will also explore how to build and maintain a sustainable team without micromanaging.

    Katherine Schlewinsky, R.T.(R)(T)(CT)

    Objectives

    • Discuss leading a team without micromanaging.
    • Explore how to improve boundaries and set expectations as a team leader.
    • Identify ways to create and cultivate a sustainable team that enjoys their work environment.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Registration and Tote Bag Pick-up
    Tuesday, October 3
    7:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Morning Coffee
    Tuesday, October 3
    7:00 a.m.-8:00 a.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Exhibits Open
    Tuesday, October 3
    7:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • Evidence-based Strategies to Boost Learning
    Tuesday, October 3
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Melissa Weege

    As an educator, you may find yourself asking, “Do my students even remember anything I taught them?” Despite educators’ best attempts to provide great instruction to students, gaps in learning and remembering content exist. In this course, the speaker will discuss a retrieval practice to boost learning and strategic learning tools that she recently implemented in her classes.

    Melissa Weege, M.S., R.T.(T), CMD

    Objectives

    • Discuss how students learn and use knowledge.
    • Identify areas where learning gaps may exist in your current instructional methods.
    • Identify strategic learning practices that you can implement into your existing courses and instructional methods.
    • Create a learning strategy to implement in one of your current classes.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Maximizing the Potential of an SGRT System
    Tuesday, October 3
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Ellen Herron

    Surface guided radiation therapy provides detailed and easily accessible information that simplifies patient setup, allows intrafraction monitoring and provides a consistent reliable means of deep inspiration breath hold treatment. SGRT has been proven to decrease setup time and repeat imaging on familiar, as well as challenging, setups by detecting necessary movements with more precision and accuracy than traditional setup methods. Furthermore, when facilities maximize the potential of an SGRT system, this tool can increase and enhance safety measures, increase patient satisfaction, and offer an option for a markerless workflow with better accuracy and efficiency than previous marker-based setup methods.

    Ellen Herron, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Describe benefits of using SGRT.
    • Discuss implementing SGRT into the clinic.
    • Identify possible barriers to using SGRT.
    • Discuss benefits of a markerless workflow.
    • Discuss challenging case studies highlighting the use of SGRT.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Evaluation and Effectiveness of Using Rectal Spacers for Prostate Patients: A Comparison Study Between Barrigel and SpaceOAR
    Tuesday, October 3
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Moroose R

    Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men. Approximately one in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime. Although prostate cancer can be a serious illness, most men do not die from this type of cancer. Low death rates from prostate cancer can be primarily attributed to early detection with prostate specific antigen screenings, magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography imaging and prostate tissue biopsies. External beam radiation therapy is one of the standard treatment options for prostate cancer. Although radiation treatment regimens vary from physician to physician, studies have shown that dose-escalated radiation therapy for prostate cancer improves disease control. However, this is not without the consequences of increasing rectal toxicity. To curtail this problem, prostate-rectal spacers are used to reduce rectal toxicities.

    In this course, the speaker will discuss the benefits of using prostate-rectal spacers during radiation therapy treatments and also compare two rectal spacer’s physical properties, procedure preparation and insertion, and dose-volume histogram rectal metrics for hypofractionated course of treatment.

    Ryan Moroose, B.A., R.T.(R)(T), CMD

    Objectives

    • Provide a brief overview of prostate cancer and staging.
    • Differentiate radiation therapy treatment regimens and protocols.
    • Describe the physical properties of two rectal spacers and the procedure preparation and procedure insertion of each product.
    • Recognize the ideal shape and placement of a rectal spacer.
    • Analyze and evaluate the DVH rectal metrics using either product.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Strategies for Improving Employee Retention and Enhancing Satisfaction in Radiation Therapy
    Tuesday, October 3
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Natosha Houston Andrea Cepeda

    This course will provide practical tools for radiation oncology departments to use to retain valued radiation therapists. Although addressing workforce issues may seem a daunting task for both management and radiation therapists, working together creates a strong foundation to implement change. The speakers, one a lead radiation therapist and one a radiation therapist manager, will present several strategies to help with retention. Internal to the department, appropriate staffing, career advancement opportunities, staff appreciation and recognition, along with clear and open communication among the team are a few strategies with proven results. External of the department but within the organization, appropriate compensation and benefits as well as advocating for flexible work schedules or alternative work schedules are also of priority.

    Natosha Houston, R.T.(T)

    Andrea Cepeda, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Describe post-pandemic workforce challenges including quiet quitting and the Great Resignation.
    • Define principles of effective and ineffective employee engagement in radiation therapy.
    • Identify the value of retaining staff in radiation therapy and how staff retention affects patient care.
    • Summarize strategies for staff retention in radiation therapy including internal and organizational opportunities.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Orfit Workshop: Improving Reproducibility in Extremities Immobilization
    Tuesday, October 3
    8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.
     
    Ray Herrick Justin Pigg Scott Elizky Razmig Zovigian

    Immobilizing lower and upper extremities for radiation treatment can be challenging. Reproducibility can often be compromised because therapists are forced to pull together an assortment of tools to effectively position their patients. Replicating a position with vacuum bags, cushions and tape over 20 or more fractions is not easy. This session will show how to adapt the immobilization device across several different uses to support optimal and customized patient treatment, based on the patient’s tumor, mobility concerns and care plan. Attendees will practice techniques with the Orfit team and learn firsthand from one of our customers about their experience with the extremities immobilization solution.

    Ray Herrick, R.T.(T)(CT)(MR)

    Justin Pigg, R.T.(R)(T)

    Scott Elitzky, R.T.(T)

    Razmig Zovigian, B.S., R.T.(R)(T)(CT)(MR)

    This session is limited to 30 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Learn how to adapt the immobilization device across several different uses to support optimal and customized patient treatment, based on the patient’s tumor, mobility concerns and care plan.
    • Reproduce extremities to further streamline workflow.
    • Gain a greater understanding of the benefits of using thermoplastics with extremities.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D

  • Incorporating Low Stress Teaching Methodologies to Reduce Student Burnout
    Tuesday, October 3
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Trad Megan Katherine Sawyer

    Burnout among employees has been highly researched in all professions, including radiation therapy. There is not much information, however, on how to ensure that students entering the workplace do not start out in an already burned-out state. The past three years have been challenging for educators and students, including radiation therapy students. Mental illness, depression and anxiety are all increasingly reported, and although educators work to get the students to graduation, they also must ensure that when students graduate, they are in a good headspace to jump into employment. This course will introduce a low stress interprofessional education project that a radiation therapy program implemented. The project allowed students to reflect on their educational experience and work with other students to share valuable insight on what graduation means to them and explain their experience of studying rigorous health care curriculum during a pandemic.

    Megan Trad, Ph.D., R.T.(T)

    Katherine Sawyer, M.S.R.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Identify symptoms associated with burnout among students.
    • Explain the importance of reducing stress to ensure students are ready for employment.
    • Define IPE and gain an appreciation for the importance of incorporating IPE projects into radiation therapy curriculum.
    • Describe the components of a photovoice project.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Integration of an MR-Linac in Radiation Oncology: Strategies, Challenges, and Achievements
    Tuesday, October 3
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Taylor Benes Meredith Chandler

    Magnetic resonance image-guided radiation therapy continues to improve in technological capability and clinical breadth. During the last decade, appreciation for the versatility of adaptive planning with real time, no dose MR motion-gated treatment continues to gain traction and interest and is being integrated into leading institutions. Although incorporating an MR-linear accelerator in a radiation oncology department presents numerous challenges and expenses, the number of centers considering the addition of this technology grows each year. This course will share the considerations, hurdles and achievements of the speakers’ journey installing and successfully treating patients on an MR-linear accelerator. The speakers will illuminate barriers faced throughout the planning process, including hiring a team of multidisciplinary experts, planning construction, identifying needed equipment, training personnel on MR safety and software, and incorporating patient go-live strategies. The speakers will present case studies to provide insight on lessons learned when attempting MR gating for lesions of various size and anatomic location. The course will conclude with plans for optimizing patient throughput and staff efficiency for the future, along with a brief time for questions.

    Taylor Benes, R.T.(T)

    Meredith Chandler, R.T.(T)(MR)

    Objectives

    • Define the basic concepts and functions of an MR-linear accelerator.
    • Identify training processes and documentation needs coinciding with an MR-linear accelerator.
    • Recognize workflow challenges between a standard linear accelerator and a MR-linear accelerator.
    • Discuss strategies for MR-linear accelerator installation and corresponding simulations and treatments.
    • Describe challenges that may arise during MRgRT simulations and treatments.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • A Brief History of Treatment Planning for Breast Cancer: A Journey from 2D to the Present Era — Improving Breast Setup and Treatment Delivery
    Tuesday, October 3
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Karla Kuhn

    This course will enhance radiation therapists’ knowledge of complex breast planning and the importance of accurate treatment delivery. The speaker will touch on prior traditional breast planning and then talk about newer treatment techniques that can reduce dose to organs at risk and decrease toxicity to patients. The speaker will discuss the challenges and benefits of supine versus prone, free breathing versus deep inspiration breath hold, and 3D conformal versus intensity-modulated radiation therapy and volumetric modulated arc therapy treatment planning. The speaker will provide tips and tricks for patient setup, including use of surface guided radiation therapy.

    Karla Kuhn, R.T.(R)(T), CMD

    Objectives

    • Review simple breast planning and discuss importance of advance breast planning.
    • Explain why certain beam arrangements are used, such as reduced fields, dynamic conformal arcs and table kicks.
    • Discuss rationale behind using prone instead of supine, DIBH instead of free breathing, and IMRT and VMAT instead of 3D conformal.
    • Provide tips and tricks to improve breast setups.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E, F

  • Correct Coding and Documentation for Commonly Used Treatment Devices
    Tuesday, October 3
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Tamara Syverson

    In radiation oncology departments, treatment devices for immobilization and beam modification are routinely used and considered the standard of care. Although the use, construction and design of these devices is commonplace, accurately coding and billing these devices can be challenging because of the availability of only four Current Procedural Terminology codes representing a broad range of devices. These challenges are intensified by rules and guidelines regarding quantities, dates of service, documentation, type of device and treatment technique. This course will discuss these variables and the key concepts to address when assigning codes for the various treatment devices used in radiation oncology departments for patient immobilization and beam modification. The speaker will review the various types of treatment devices available along with instructions on how to apply the correct code based on the type of device and how and when it is used as part of the patient care process.

    Tamara Syverson, B.S., R.T.(T), CHONC

    Objectives

    • Identify the classification of treatment devices used in radiation oncology departments as either immobilization or beam modification devices.
    • Recognize the key coding rules and guidelines assigned to each type of treatment device based on its intended use.
    • Identify commonly used devices and the corresponding CPT code.
    • Recognize required medical record documentation to support billing of treatment devices and areas where specificity might be needed.
    • Recall correct coding when using multiple treatment devices during a single treatment course and for a single patient procedure.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Orfit Workshop: Improving Reproducibility in Extremities Immobilization
    Tuesday, October 3
    9:15 a.m.-10:15 a.m.
     
    Ray Herrick Justin Pigg Scott Elizky Razmig Zovigian

    Immobilizing lower and upper extremities for radiation treatment can be challenging. Reproducibility can often be compromised because therapists are forced to pull together an assortment of tools to effectively position their patients. Replicating a position with vacuum bags, cushions and tape over 20 or more fractions is not easy. This session will show how to adapt the immobilization device across several different uses to support optimal and customized patient treatment, based on the patient’s tumor, mobility concerns and care plan. Attendees will practice techniques with the Orfit team and learn firsthand from one of our customers about their experience with the extremities immobilization solution.

    Ray Herrick, R.T.(T)(CT)(MR)

    Justin Pigg, R.T.(R)(T)

    Scott Elitzky, R.T.(T)

    Razmig Zovigian, B.S., R.T.(R)(T)(CT)(MR)

    This session is limited to 30 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Learn how to adapt the immobilization device across several different uses to support optimal and customized patient treatment, based on the patient’s tumor, mobility concerns and care plan.
    • Reproduce extremities to further streamline workflow.
    • Gain a greater understanding of the benefits of using thermoplastics with extremities.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D

  • Break
    Tuesday, October 3
    10:15 a.m.-10:45 a.m.
     
     

    Objectives

    *CE Disclaimers

     

  • AI 101: Ethics for Educators
    Tuesday, October 3
    10:45 a.m.-11:45 a.m.
     
    Chandler Collins

    This course will cover a wide range of artificial intelligence topics intended to inform and inspire attendees, including the history of machine learning, how neural networks work, the “black box” problem, current uses of AI in our profession, and the future implications of modern AI models such as Stable Diffusion and GPT-4. Although the course is informative in nature, questions and likely approaches regarding the ethics and safety of AI implementations — both in health care and beyond — will be a primary focus throughout the session.

    Chandler Collins, M.S.R.S., R.T.(T)(MR)

    Objectives

    • Explain current approaches to machine learning.
    • Identify ethical issues surrounding the use of AI.
    • Propose possible options for incorporating AI in professional curricula.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Considerations of Intrafractional Motion Management Methods for SBRT Treatments
    Tuesday, October 3
    10:45 a.m.-11:45 a.m.
     
    Kamil Szopa Victor Macias

    This course will provide an overview of various techniques that help prevent intrafraction tumor motion in stereotactic body radiation therapy treatments. This session will primarily compare breath suppression and breath hold, along with the advantages and drawbacks of each. The speakers will discuss different options in each method, such as compression versus suction for breath suppression and surface guidance versus magnetic resonance guidance for breath hold. The attendees will learn the rationale for choosing which technique to use, depending on the patient or site.

    Kamil Szopa, R.T.(T)

    Victor Macias, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Identify the key causes of intrafractional motion.
    • Discuss how to assess the patient to find the preferred motion management method.
    • Describe which type of breath suppression or breath hold method is ideal in the situation.
    • Identify how to incorporate each procedure into the workflow.
    • Explain potential advantages and disadvantages of each method.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Using Ultrasound to Improve Bladder Filling and Decrease Imaging Dose to Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy
    Tuesday, October 3
    10:45 a.m.-11:45 a.m.
     
    Katherine Lasko Tricia Lamore

    This course will discuss how a quality improvement project has improved bladder filling for patients undergoing radiation therapy for prostate cancer. The project had two components: improving standardized patient education and adding a bladder ultrasound to the daily workflow. The session will explain how radiation therapists can use bladder ultrasound to confirm adequate bladder volume prior to patient setup. The speakers will share how their setup process evolved and show key changes in patient education materials. Discussion will include how these changes have affected the daily schedule on the treatment machine, the patient’s experience and overall patient bladder volumes. Attendees will see data collected during the duration of this project and learn how the data informed the speakers’ decisions.

    Katherine Lasko, R.T.(T)

    Tricia Lamore, R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Recognize the importance of bladder fullness while receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer.
    • Discuss the factors that affect a patient’s ability to fill their bladder for treatment.
    • Identify key elements of effective patient education.
    • Describe how bladder ultrasound can help determine bladder fullness.
    • Explain how to modify the patient setup workflow to incorporate bladder ultrasound prior to image-guided radiation therapy.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Delivering Quality Customer Care
    Tuesday, October 3
    10:45 a.m.-11:45 a.m.
     
    John Klade

    In health care, we don’t often think of patients as customers, and those in management don’t often think of staff as customers. But they are. We live in a world where Google reviews are just a click away and employee retention is more important than ever, which makes customer satisfaction an important goal for any organization. This course will help attendees understand what it takes to create the ultimate customer experience for patients and employees. The course will focus on communication, empathy and workplace culture and conclude with a brief narrative on self-care. Acknowledging the importance of self-care, plays a critical role in ensuring that customers receive the ultimate customer experience.

    John Klade, R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Define who the customers are.
    • Describe how to better communicate with the customer.
    • Discuss how to show empathy to customers.
    • Explain how to create a healthy workplace culture.
    • Describe the importance of self-care in providing the ultimate customer experience.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Orfit Workshop: Head and Neck Patient Immobilization for SRS
    Tuesday, October 3
    10:45 a.m.-11:45 a.m.
     
    Ray Herrick Justin Pigg Scott Elizky

    Stereotactic radiosurgery is a highly precise form of radiation therapy. This non-surgical procedure delivers precisely targeted radiation at higher doses in a single or only a few fractions and requires an increased level of patient immobilization. Thermofit provides a custom shell-like head support that provides a stable base for the accuracy required for stereotactic treatment. ThermoFit is used with Nanor masks for a controlled shrinkage behavior and strong fixation force resulting in optimal immobilization with a high degree of patient comfort. BiteFix offers a simple, one-size-fits-all solution to reduce pitch movement. The airway and mask opening ensures comfortable breathing. This session will provide hands-on experience with head and neck patient immobilization with the SRS-Fix solution, which offers simple, reliable and stable fixation, greater precision, daily reproducibility and easy patient setup.

    Ray Herrick, R.T.(T)(CT)(MR)

    Justin Pigg, R.T.(R)(T)

    Scott Elizky, R.T.(T)

    This session is limited to 30 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Learn from other radiation therapists and receive hands-on experience with SRS-Fix immobilization.
    • Discuss how to achieve better reproducibility using a custom Thermofit, mask and BiteFix.
    • Learn how to mold Nanor masks to complement the Thermofit shell to create a more robust immobilization solution for SRS.
    • Compare the masks and recognize the basic process to adapt the system to treatment needs using some or all the SRS-Fix solution.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D

  • Radiation Oncology Gumbo: A Collaboration of Radiation Therapy and Medical Dosimetry Team Members
    Tuesday, October 3
    12:00 p.m.-1:00 p.m.
     
    Robin Wegener Nora Uricchio

    This course will discuss the inaugural meeting of the radiation therapy and medical dosimetry team members who met during the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists Annual Meeting in New Orleans in June of 2023. The group, coordinated by educators, compared professional practice, curriculum, and examination and certification guidelines for radiation therapist and medical dosimetrists. The speakers will present a virtual simulation demonstrating errors on a linear accelerator and discuss interpretation of treatment plans.

    Robin Wegener, M.S., R.T.(R)(T)

    Nora Uricchio, M.Ed., R.T.(R)(T)

    Objectives

    • Compare current professional practice for radiation therapists and medical dosimetrists.
    • Identify common course content required of radiation therapists and medical dosimetrists.
    • Recognize errors after monitoring a visual presentation of the inaccuracy on virtual equipment.
    • Discuss automation and how it has affected the job duties of radiation therapists and medical dosimetrists.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Treatment Without a Trace Team Members
    Tuesday, October 3
    12:00 p.m.-1:00 p.m.
     
     Mallori Kuhn

    For decades, tattoos have been used in the delivery of radiation therapy for breast cancer treatments. Patients suffer not only from the disease, but they are also marked with permanent reminders of their experience. This session will increase awareness of the emotional effect of this increasingly outdated positioning technique. With the latest advancements in surface guidance technology, radiation therapists can now provide treatments without a trace of permanent skin marks. The speaker will provide details of her department’s transition to a tattooless technique for breast cancer cases. Background knowledge and the basic objectives of surface guided radiation therapy will be discussed. This presentation will review how the speaker’s department identified an area of potential improvement and collected quantifiable data to provide rationale for implementing a new workflow. Attendees will get an inside look at several ways this transition has enhanced patient experience.

    Mallori Kuhn, B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Recognize the emotional effect that tattooing has on breast cancer patients.
    • Describe the basic objectives of SGRT.
    • Identify the steps it takes to implement a tattooless transition in a radiation therapy department.
    • Explain the quantifiable data and the rationale for change.
    • Discuss the benefits of the new workflow.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Total Skin Electron Beam Radiation Therapy
    Tuesday, October 3
    12:00 p.m.-1:00 p.m.
     
    Adela McCurley Travis Rougeau Xavier Greaber

    Radiation therapists treat patients with many different diagnoses. For rarer malignancies such as cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, radiation therapists may be less familiar with the specialized techniques needed. The Stanford technique of total skin electron beam radiation therapy has been used successfully to treat CTCL patients. However, patients are required to stand for long periods, and they are often too debilitated to stand for the treatment.

    At MD Anderson Cancer Center, we created two therapeutic options to accommodate debilitated patients. A floor technique involves the patient lying supine and prone on a stretcher placed directly under the gantry. For patients who cannot lie prone, we also created a modified stretcher technique with the patient in anterior-posterior left and posterior-anterior right lateral decubitus positions. Both options allow for continuation of treatment when patients are unable to tolerate standing TSEBRT. Importantly, these techniques require less technical expertise and can be widely adopted at centers not equipped for standing TSEBRT. In this session, the speakers will provide instruction on three TSEBRT techniques and a refresher on the use of clinical electron treatments commonly used as supplemental treatments during TSEBRT.

    Adela McCurley, R.T.(R)(T)

    Travis Rougeau, B.S., R.T.(R)(T)

    Xavier Greaber B.S., R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Describe the setup and treatment for standard and modified TSEBRT treatments.
    • Demonstrate appropriate technique when treating clinical electron fields.
    • Summarize dosimetric and clinical differences between the three TSEBRT techniques presented.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D, E

  • Changing the Culture: Radiation Nurse-Radiation Therapist Communication Taskforce
    Tuesday, October 3
    12:00 p.m.-1:00 p.m.
     
    Barbara Farley-McDonnell

    The RN-RTT Communication Taskforce, a radiation therapist and radiation nurse project, was started in the speaker’s department in the spring of 2021 because of a noticeable decline in their patient satisfaction post-treatment metrics. The ultimate goal of the taskforce is to develop and promote a unified culture and environment of care by encouraging each group of professionals to recognize and value each other’s skills, talents, differences and similarities. Through this taskforce, radiation therapists and nurses have succeeded in creating an environment that supports collaboration, mutual trust and authentic communication, which has improved patient care and overall patient experience within the department. This session will provide an overview of the taskforce, describe how it operates, and discuss the outcomes of its efforts to foster collaboration and support between radiation therapists and radiation

    Barbara Farley-McDonnell, R.T.(T)

    Objectives

    • Discuss the need to address staff cohesiveness to improve patient satisfaction metrics in the radiation oncology department.
    • Describe the HEART (Helping Each Other Achieve Resilient Teams) model and its significance in professional practice among multidisciplinary teams within the radiation oncology department.
    • Explain how to use this information to increase employee satisfaction, leading to improved work and life balance among staff members.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B

  • Orfit Workshop: Head and Neck Patient Immobilization for SRS
    Tuesday, October 3
    12:00 p.m.-1:00 p.m.
     
    Ray Herrick Justin Pigg Scott Elizky

    Stereotactic radiosurgery is a highly precise form of radiation therapy. This non-surgical procedure delivers precisely targeted radiation at higher doses in a single or only a few fractions and requires an increased level of patient immobilization. Thermofit provides a custom shell-like head support that provides a stable base for the accuracy required for stereotactic treatment. ThermoFit is used with Nanor masks for a controlled shrinkage behavior and strong fixation force resulting in optimal immobilization with a high degree of patient comfort. BiteFix offers a simple, one-size-fits-all solution to reduce pitch movement. The airway and mask opening ensures comfortable breathing. This session will provide hands-on experience with head and neck patient immobilization with the SRS-Fix solution, which offers simple, reliable and stable fixation, greater precision, daily reproducibility and easy patient setup.

    Ray Herrick, R.T.(T)(CT)(MR)

    Justin Pigg, R.T.(R)(T)

    Scott Elizky, R.T.(T)

    This session is limited to 30 attendees.

    Objectives

    • Learn from other radiation therapists and receive hands-on experience with SRS-Fix immobilization.
    • Discuss how to achieve better reproducibility using a custom Thermofit, mask and BiteFix.
    • Learn how to mold Nanor masks to complement the Thermofit shell to create a more robust immobilization solution for SRS.
    • Compare the masks and recognize the basic process to adapt the system to treatment needs using some or all the SRS-Fix solution.

    *CE Disclaimers

    A, B, C, D

 

Program subject to change.

*CE Disclaimers:

A: This course has been approved for 1 Category A credit.

B: This course has been approved for 1 MDCB credit.

C: ASRT has determined in its best judgment that this course has content directly related to the use of ionizing radiation and may be accepted as “direct” for Texas licensed R.T.s.

D: ASRT has determined in its best judgment that this course content meets requirements for California Licensed R.T.s. Radiologic Technologists listed in California can claim credit for this course by manually submitting their course completion information to the State of California.

E: ASRT has determined in its best judgment that this course content meets digital radiography requirements for California licensed R.T.s. Radiologic Technologists licensed in California can claim credit for this course by manually submitting their course completion information to the State of California.

F: ASRT has determined in its best judgment that this course has content that satisfies Mammography Quality Standards Act requirements.